The output will look something like this: file1 To list the content of a tar.xz file, use the -list ( -t) option: tar -tf Tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now If you don’t specify a decompression option, tar will show you which option you should use: tar: Archive is compressed. In the example below we are downloading the Linux kernel using the wgetĬommand and pipe its output to the tar command: wget -c -O - | sudo tar -xj The -J option tells tar that the file is compressed with xz. When extracting a compressed tar.xz file by reading the archive from standard input (usually through piping), you must specify the decompression option. png, you would use: tar -xf -wildcards '*.png' Extracting tar.xz File from stdin # The pattern must be quoted to prevent the shell from interpreting it.įor example, to extract only the files whose names end in. The -wildcards option allows you to extract files from a tar.xz file based on a wildcard pattern. Tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors If you try to extract a file that doesn’t exist in the archive, an error message similar to the following will be shown: tar -xf README tar: README: Not found in archive When extracting files, you must provide their exact names including the path, as printed when the tar is invoked with the -list ( -t) option.Įxtracting one or more directories from an archive is the same as extracting multiple files: tar -xf dir1 dir2 To extract a specific file(s) from a tar.xz file, append a space-separated list of file names to be extracted after the archive name: tar -xf file1 file2 The following example shows how to extract the archive contents to the /home/linuxize/files directory: tar -xf -C /home/linuxize/files Extracting Specific Files from a tar.xz File # To extract archive files in a specific directory, use the -directory ( -C). tar -xvf īy default, tar extracts the archive contents in the current working directory This option tells tar to display the names of the files being extracted on the terminal. Windows users need a tool named 7zipįor more verbose output, use the -v option. To extract (unzip) a tar.xz file simply right-click the file you want to extract and select “Extract”. If the command-line is not your thing, you can use the GUI File manager. The same command can be used to extract tar archives compressed with other algorithms, such as. To untar tar.gz file, enter the following: tar xvzf auto-detects compression type and extracts the archive. Most Linux distributions come with the tar command pre-installed by default. By convention, the name of a tar archive compressed with gzip becomes. The most often used algorithm for compressing tar files is Gzip. Tar collected all the files into one package, but the files can be compressed with separate utilities. zip archive, but a tar archive is not compressed. Additionally, if you want to learn how to create tar.gz files in Linux, check out our excellent guide, “ How to Create tar.gz Archive Using the tar Command on Linux.” To untar tar.gz files means to extract the contents of the tar file (also known as a tarball). The tar program takes one or more files and “wraps” them into a self-contained file. The name “Tar” stands for “Tape Archiver” because it was used to place data on storage tapes when tar was invented. Therefore, knowing how to open or untar tar.gz files is very useful. Many of the downloadable Linux/Unix files found on the internet are compressed using a tar.gz format. This article will learn how to extract/untar tar.gz files in Linux systems through the command line using the tar command.
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